As the final section of this series of reviews I would like to write about the book that put me in the mood to read so much speculative fiction in the first place.
Imagined Future: Nicola Griffith, Slow River
I read Slow River for the first time in 1996, when I worked at a feminist/progressive bookstore, which has tragically closed since, in Edmonton. I credit Nicola Griffith with singlehandedly instilling in me a love for science fiction that I had at that point not discovered, as well as with torturing me with her refusal to write more of it…Oh, why, Nicola, whyyyy?! Not that Aud doesn’t deliver in her own action-packed way, but Ammonite and Slow River awakened a hunger in me for good, queer-centred and female-centred sci-fi that has rarely been sated since. I know it exists out there, but something about this book really touched me in a way that few others have. Recently I decided to re-read Slow River to see if it still held the same power for me that it had over a decade ago.
As I mentioned in my review of Holly Black’s Ironside, I like fiction that takes off from the world I know into a world I can reasonably imagine and Slow River has done that. In fact Griffith was able to see very clearly the direction of the future; Slow River has suffered very little through the passage of time as a speculation on the possible future. The technologies are similar; the wider societal issues remain relevant. It’s quite interesting to read a book written in the not-so-distant past that is set in a not-so-distant future because you get to see what has come to pass and what was way off, as well as being at an even closer vantage point to see what may still be in store.
I remember when I first read this novel there was a lot of speculation, in fiction and in everyday life, as to the possibility of an increasingly panoptic and decreasingly intimate society in which people would be known by biometrics and implanted cybernetic identification systems, microchips in the hand or the head, retinal scans, etc. etc. Much of it was wilder speculation than has thus far come into usage, but some of it isn’t far off. While we aren’t implanting ourselves with microtechnologies yet (are we?), it still doesn’t seem outlandish upon second reading, the idea that someone would be able to renew her identity with a new PIDA chip in the hand and a new set of fingertip falsies.
Griffith is able to present a world close enough to this one that it seems almost as though the practices that have become familiar to the characters in the novel are already familiar to readers as well. And those that are not familiar are explained only to the point that they need to be, throughout the action in the book, rather than being bogged down by over-explication. The water treatment systems, for example, are very integral to the book and thus require more explanation than some of the more banal technologies, but Griffith weaves the explanation into the story, giving characters reasons to explore the workings of the technology.
But I am getting ahead of myself. I should start with the story. We follow the main character, Lore, along three stories of her life told in parallel segments throughout the book: the story of her childhood leading to her kidnapping; the story of her escape and subsequent underground life of crime and deception; and her present attempts to leave crime behind and become a legitimate member of society, although not as the person she was before her kidnapping.
The action begins with her escape from a brutal kidnapping through a change of identity aided by Spanner, a low-level criminal who will become her lover and her captor, sort of. They operate together in a mutually destructive codependent (yet sometimes kinda hot) relationship based more on exchange than love or even lust. They need each other; Lore wants to escape who she is and depends on Spanner to use her criminal connections to make that happen, and Spanner knows that Lore, heiress to a famous family business as well as a fortune, will be useful to her both as a partner in crime and as a possible pawn for future prosperity. Somewhere in there they sort of care for each other, as well, but you have to look for that. They both become addicted to an erotic drug that leads them to perform less and less savoury acts in order to feed their habits, until Lore decides that she won’t be party to that level of deception and cruelty anymore.
Thus she leaves Spanner, using up one final favour from a former friend to create a new identity, as whom she finds a job at a water treatment plant. We learn throughout her time there that her family holds the patent to the current system of water treatment, so she knows much more than she should about the system and receives some suspicion from her coworkers. We also learn that her family is full of secrets, from shady corporate dealings to tragic abuses within the family itself.
The story is part mystery, part techno-future speculation, part ecological dystopia, all of which meld really well together. Lore begins by seeking a new life, an escape from who she was, and then another escape from who she became. Throughout her journey she comes across a set of mysteries—linked to her family—regarding who kidnapped her, who has now kidnapped another water industry heir, what happened to her sister that would lead to her suicide, and how these things, corporate and personal, are linked together. The world in which she lives is a very foreseeable future to our own world, in which the water supply has been almost irrevocably annihilated by pollution and some of the world’s richest families are those that found ways to make it drinkable again. Water is central to the plot, both as a metaphor and as a palpable character in the novel. It is full of danger and mystery as well as salvation.
Griffith doesn’t rely heavily on shiny electronics and blinking descriptions to construct her technologically dependent future, yet it is present, sometimes subtly and sometimes not as much, throughout the story. Her world of electric track cars and PIDA IDs is woven deftly and without heavy handedness that would make the world seem constructed. It feels like this world to me, just… a few years from now. Sure, some of the technology she imagined would be integral to living, such as the “slates” (much like a Palm Pilot or perhaps a Blackberry), have fallen a bit by the wayside; people use them but not ubiquitously. And maybe the TV news hasn’t entirely been taken over by uber-sensational pay-by-story online versions of the same, but beyond such small details, her vision of the world of a few years from now doesn’t really seem too far from what it is already becoming. Part of the reason is that she doesn’t go into too much detail; she hasn’t constructed a world in which every last new innovation has been fully explained. She leaves some details open to the reader’s imagination and leaves us with a construction of the future that is largely adaptable.
Another part of the reason that her future has held so well is that she keenly picks out issues that have been and continue to be very pertinent to our world. The water supply has been at risk for a long time now and the idea that it might become an issue of great importance (read: to be exploited) by large corporations is already something of a reality. I liked that her approach to water as an industry embodied not only the potential for corruption but also the idealism behind it as well. Identity, too, is something that has come to mean so many things and Lore’s fragmentation into different identities, in the action of the book and in the way the story is told with three parallel narratives going on simultaneously, makes a powerful demonstration of the power of identity as well as its limitations.
What else, what else? I love this book, I could go on for pages. Maybe I should talk about something I don’t love about this book: I want more sex. Nicola Griffith is a big tease. There are suggestions, moments that make a girl all flushed, and then… It’s the next chapter. More sex please! Also, and this is actually something that Michelle pointed out when she read the book, the build up between Lore and Magyar ended rather abruptly. To be honest, I wasn’t entirely ready for the book to end at all upon my second reading. I think that Griffith could possibly have drawn out a wee bit longer both the building of a relationship between Lore and Magyar, and the resolution of Lore’s discovery and subsequent pursuit of culpable members of her family in various nefarious acts. She solves the mystery and boom, Dad shows up and it’s all just sort of…over. A tiny bit dissatisfying. I could have read another chapter or so on those things.
Nonetheless Slow River remains one of my favourite spec fic novels, nah, one of my favourite novels of any genre. It remains relevant even a decade plus since its release and no less satisfying a read on the second go around. Or the third!